Treatment of Urinary Incontinence Caused by Spinal Cord Injury

Treatment of Urinary Incontinence Due to Spinal Cord Injury Explanation by Dr. Ali Nemati (Neurosurgeon): • The spinal cord extends from the brain and consists of a thick bundle of nerves. These nerves transmit messages from the brain to the rest of the body, helping with movement, sensing pressure, and controlling vital functions such as breathing, blood pressure, urinary system, and other internal organs. • When the spinal cord is injured, communication between the brain and body is disrupted, leading to loss of motor function and sensation in the affected area. • Spinal cord injuries can result from trauma, accidents, infections, or various diseases. One common complication is urinary incontinence, which significantly affects the patient’s quality of life. Treatment Methods: • Physiotherapy and pelvic floor muscle strengthening to improve bladder control • Therapeutic exercises (Kegel exercises) • Electrical stimulation to activate muscles controlling urination • Biofeedback devices for training and retraining muscle control Note: Spinal cord injury often causes sudden and severe loss of bodily functions, and proper management requires a combination of rehabilitation programs, physiotherapy, and continuous medical follow-up.